i-alumina esebenzayo

Ukwazisa imveliso yethu entsha yenguqu: ialuminiyam esebenzayo. Esi sixhobo sokuvuselela sisetelwe ukutshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo nge-aluminium kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.

I-aluminiyam esebenzayo luhlobo olunyangwa ngokukodwa lwe-aluminiyam eyenzelwe ukuba ibe nokuphucula ukusebenza kweekhemikhali kunye neempawu ze-adsorption. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyakwazi ukusabela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto kwaye itsale kwaye ibambelele kuzo, iyenze ibe sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ngokumangalisayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-aluminiyam esebenzayo kukukwazi ukususa ukungcola kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Oku kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi, apho ingasetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kunye nokungcola emanzini okusela kunye namanzi amdaka. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya ukususa iigesi ezinobungozi kunye neenxalenye zomoya, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulweni nongcoliseko lomoya.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, i-aluminiyam esebenzayo nayo inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kweshishini. Ingasetyenziselwa njenge-catalyst kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali, inceda ukukhawuleza ukuphendula kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zoshishino. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe njenge-adsorbent kwimveliso yamachiza, inceda ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuphucula ukucoceka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

I-aluminiyam evunyiweyo nayo inokusetyenziswa kushishino lwezolimo, apho ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokususa ityhefu emhlabeni. Ingasetyenziswa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ukususa ityhefu kwaye iphucule impilo yemfuyo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa nasekupakisheni ukutya ukwandisa ixesha leshelufu yezinto ezitshabalalayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-aluminiyam esebenzayo kukuzinza kwayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezifanayo, i-aluminiyam esebenzayo ayinayo ityhefu kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.

Lilonke, i-aluminiyam evunyiweyo sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinamandla okuguqula uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ukukwazi kwayo ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuzinza kwayo kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokhetho olubanzi lwezicelo, kwaye siyavuya ukubona iindlela eziza kusetyenziswa ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Nokuba isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, womoya, okanye umhlaba, okanye ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zemizi-mveliso, ialuminiyam esebenzayo imiselwe ukuba idlale indima ephambili kwikamva lobuchwephesha obuzinzileyo nobungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.