Isefu yemolekyuli ye-ZSM

I-ZSM i-molecular sieve luhlobo lwe-catalyst enesakhiwo esikhethekileyo, esibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimpendulo ezininzi zeekhemikhali ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obalaseleyo we-asidi.Oku kulandelayo zezinye ii-catalysts kunye nee-reactions ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe iisefu zemolekyuli ye-ZSM:
1. I-Isomerization reaction: I-ZSM i-molecular sieves ineempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-isomerization kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuphendulwa kwe-hydrocarbon ye-isomerization eyahlukeneyo, njenge-isomerization yepetroli, i-diesel kunye ne-fuel, kunye ne-isomerization ye-propylene kunye ne-butene.
2. Ukusabela kokuqhekeka: Isefu ye-molecular ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza ii-hydrocarbons ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-naphtha, i-kerosene kunye ne-diesel, njl., ukuvelisa i-olefins, i-diolefins kunye ne-aromatics.
3. Ukusabela kwe-alkylation: Isefu ye-molecular ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-octane ephezulu ye-octane kunye ne-oli ye-solvent, kunye nokuveliswa kwamafutha omoya kunye nezongezelelo zamafutha.
4. I-Polymerization reaction: I-ZSM i-molecular sieve ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iipolima ezinobunzima bemolekyuli, njenge-polypropylene, i-polyethylene kunye ne-polystyrene, kunye nokuveliswa kwerabha kunye ne-elastomers.
5. Ukusabela kwe-oxidation: Isefu ye-molecular ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa i-oxidize iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-organic, ezifana ne-alcohol, i-aldehydes kunye nee-ketones, kunye nokuveliswa kwee-acids eziphilayo kunye neester.
6. Ukusabela kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Isefu ye-molecular ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-alcohol, i-amines kunye ne-amides, kunye nokuveliswa kwee-ketones, i-ethers kunye ne-alkenes.
7. Ukuguquka kwegesi yamanzi: Isefu ye-molecular ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa ukuguqula umphunga wamanzi kunye ne-carbon monoxide ibe yi-hydrogen kunye ne-carbon dioxide.
8. I-Methanation reaction: Isefu yemolekyuli ye-ZSM ingasetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-carbon monoxide ibe yi-methane, njl.